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FREE Guide for Selecting the Best Backyard Chicken Breed

April 28, 2016January 19, 2016 by James McGregor

FREE Copy of our Guide to Selecting the Best Backyard Chicken Breed E-Book – Get your copy here

There are many different breeds of chickens to choose from so we have put together a members only summary guide for selecting the best backyard chicken breed to help you narrow down the options.

There are a range of things that you need to consider when deciding on the best types of chickens for your purpose and area in which you live.

Our free e-book provides an easy to use guide for selecting the best breed based on the climate in which you live, whether you are raising backyard chickens for eggs or meat production, their temperament, foraging capability, predator awareness, and broodiness.

Not interested in getting the e-book then perhaps your will be interested in our posts on selecting the best backyard chicken breed or our top 5 best egg laying chickens.

Incubating chicken eggs

December 9, 2015November 17, 2015 by James McGregor

Hatching chicken eggs using artificial incubators is both an art and a science. Whilst it is not difficult incubating chicken eggs there are a number of key principles that you need to adhere to.

The first thing you need to do is to source quality fertilized eggs for hatching your own backyard chickens.

Good quality eggs require that the hens are in good health, have a well balanced diet and managed so that each hen is regularly serviced by a fertile rooster. The eggs should be clean fresh eggs that ideally have not been washed – washing can dramatically reduce the eggs viability be removing its protective bloom creating the potential for germs to infect the egg.

Source your eggs from a reputable breeder who keeps the nest boxes clean and filled with fresh dry bedding to prevent soiled eggs, collects eggs frequently, and stores them correctly.

For the best results in hatching chicken eggs the eggs should have been stored at room temperature with their pointy end down, rotated daily, and ideally should be less than 7 days old.

If possible your should pickup up eggs directly from the farm gate, however if you get them through the mail you should keep them still for 12-24 hours to allow the air cells to settle prior to placing them in an incubator.

As temperature is the single most important factor for successful hatching you should try and locate your chicken egg incubator in a room that has a relatively steady temperature, not in direct sunlight and away from draughts.

Recommended incubator – click for details

Turn on your chicken egg incubator and allow it to run for at least 24 hours to make sure the temperature inside the incubator has stabilized.

Set your eggs up in the chicken egg incubator on their sides or pointy end down in accordance with the incubator manufacturers instructions.

(Quick note on hatching rates – no matter how good your chicken egg incubator you can never fully replace a brooding hen and hence some eggs simply won’t hatch. The best rate you can expect is about 85%. If you are using eggs that have been posted to you then the hatching rate can be much lower around the 50% mark.)

Incubating chicken eggs will take 21 days after whichever time you will have a bunch of hungry chicks to feed.

Successful hatching using an chicken egg incubator requires four key factors:
1. Temperature

2. Humidity

3. Ventilation

4. Turning

Temperature
Every chicken egg incubator model will have its own settings for temperature however it is a good idea to get an incubator thermometer rather than rely on the incubators factory thermometer. If your eggs fail to hatch then temperature is the most likely cause. As a guide your eggs are unlikely to survive several hours of temperatures above 103degF or under 96degF.

Humidity
Humidity within the chicken egg incubator affects how much moisture is lost from the eggs during incubation. Fortunately most incubators create their own humidity through the use of water trays. (Tip – always use Luke warm water when you refill these water trays). The ideal humidity for hatching your backyard chickens is around 50-55% for the first 18 days and 65-70% in the final three days before hatching.

Ventilation
The embryos inside the eggs need oxygen which they get via their shell from the air around them. Therefore ensuring your incubator maintains good ventilation is important.

Turning
To be successful at incubating chicken eggs and hatching the chicken eggs, the eggs must be turned regularly for the first 17 days to prevent the embryos sticking to the shell. Ideally they should be turned 2-3 times per day. (Tip – mark the shells with a pencil with an A and a B on opposite sides so you can easily see if you turned all the eggs.)

You stop turning the eggs in the last 3 days of incubation.

Hatching your backyard chicken eggs
Soon the chicks will begin pipping – this is when they begin to peck through their shell. This can take up to 6 hours with a further 6 hours for the chicks to dry and “fluff up”. Since they still have the reserves for the egg yolk to draw upon the chicks don’t need to eat or drink for the first 24 hours.

Once they are dry they can be moved to a brooder. Check out our post on raising chicks to see what to do next.

Top 5 Best Egg Laying Chickens

September 7, 2016November 10, 2015 by James McGregor

One of the great things about having your own flock of backyard chickens is fresh eggs. When it comes to egg laying not all chickens were made equal. In fact some breeds have been selectively bred for decades to be the egg laying Olympians of the chicken world.

For beginner backyard chicken keepers you need to balance the egg laying ability of the chicken breed with ease of raising the breed.

If you have decided that your main purpose for keeping backyard chickens is for eggs there are a number of great breeds suitable for beginners that we would recommend based on the advice of some of the leading experts (now not all of these chicken breeds are necessarily the most prolific layers but for beginners it is a balance between egg laying and ease of care).

The Backyard Chicken Zone top 5 egg laying chicken breed recommendations for beginners:

1. Rhode Island Red

Coming in at number 1 on our top 5 egg laying chickens is the Rhode Island Red. This is our favourite layer with an above average laying rate of medium size Brown eggs. They are a versatile backyard chicken suitable for most climates and very easy to care for. They can be a little temperamental and aggressive to other breeds so be careful what other breeds to put with them. The Rhode Island Red is a good all rounder that is also suitable for meat production so if you are not sure what breed will be best for you the Rhode Island red is a good starter.

2. Leghorn

Coming in a close second is the Leghorn. These chickens are egg laying machines, producing over 300 large white eggs a year. They can be a little flighty which makes them a little more difficult to manage but if it is eggs you are after this breed will certainly deliver. They are also a useful dual purpose chicken (although a little on the scrawny side) and can be used for organic meat once their egg production declines.

3. Buff Orpington

This breed is one our favourite beginner chickens with an above average production of large brown eggs. Orpingtons are good brooders so an excellent choice if you plan to raise chicks. They are also an excellent choice for a pet chicken due to their docile nature and ease of care. If you live in a cooler climate the Orpington is a must have for your backyard chicken flock.

4. Black Star

Coming in at number four in our top 5 egg laying chickens is the Black Star. Black stars are a hybrid breed (cross between Barred Rock hens and Rhode Island Red roosters) and lay an above average amount of large brown eggs. They are very easy to raise and also very hardy making them an excellent beginner breed. They have a calm nature also making them suitable for families and as a pet chicken.

5. Ameraucana

Rounding out our top 5 egg laying chickens is the Ameraucana. This breed is known as the “Easter Eggers” because they produce eggs in a variety of colours including blue, blue-green, green, and cream (our kids love collecting the colourful eggs). They lay medium sized eggs with an above average laying rate. They have a calm temperament and make a excellent family or pet chicken.

For a family of four, a flock of three or four hens will usually produce sufficient eggs so try a few different breeds when you start out and work out which breeds work best for you.

Whilst our top 5 egg laying breeds will produce regular eggs for you, remember that the quality and nutritional value of those eggs will be controlled by the chickens diet including the health benefits, richness and colour of the yoke, as well as the chickens overall health. What you put in is what you get out so check out our tips on what to feed chickens to ensure a happy, healthy flock, and the most deliciousness and nutritious organic eggs for your family.

If you are looking for some more ideas check out our guide to selecting the best backyard chicken breed.

One final note. Whilst raising chickens for eggs is a sustainable way to produce your own food – why stop there. At backyard chicken zone we believe that going green does not mean sacrificing your lifestyle and that green tech and eco friendly products can give you the lifestyle you desire whilst moving towards a more sustainable future. Our partners at GoGetEco.com have the latest in cool eco friendly gadgets, future gadgets, future tech, the latest in green technology, eco friendly products and cool green tech inventions. Why not check them out.

Top 9 Chicken Coops You Can Purchase Online

February 4, 2016November 5, 2015 by James McGregor

Your chicken coop is likely going to be your biggest initial investment when starting out and you need to choose carefully so you don’t end up with an expensive pile of firewood and a flock of homeless backyard chickens.

To help you out we have put together a list of the top 9 chicken coops that you can purchase online. Our list covers a range of chicken coops from premium chicken coops for those who want to make a statement through to more economic chicken coops where functionality is the most important requirement. We have also included some plastic chicken coops that are relatively new to the market but provide some useful features in relation to cleaning and red mite control.

Premium Chicken Coops – less than $2000

Colonial Gable Chicken House with Ramp and Nesting Box by Little Cottage Company

Standing 114 inches high, 87 inches wide, and 97 inches deep, this chicken coop is suitable for 8-12 hens and is the equivalent of a chicken mansion. It comes complete with a working window one chicken door, nesting bins, a 72 inch roosting bar, and all the necessary fasteners and hardware to assemble the kit. It is solidly built with timber framing and can be assembled in one day. You will need to supply the roof shingles (or metal roofing if you prefer), drip edge, and also paint the chicken coop as this allows you to match your color scheme and roof finish to your existing people coop.

Click here to get the latest pricing and detailed specifications.

Gambrel Barn Chicken House with Nesting Box and Ramp by Little Cottage Company

This chicken coop will make you want to swap places with your chickens and move into the hen house! Standing 94 inches high, 63 inches wide, and 73 inches deep, this chicken coop is suitable for 6-8 hens. It comes complete with a working window (tempered glass and screens), one chicken door, four nesting bins, a 48 inch roosting bar, and all the necessary fasteners and hardware to assemble the kit. It is solidly built with timber framing and can be assembled in one day. You will need to supply the roof shingles (or metal roofing if you prefer), drip edge, and also paint the chicken coop as this allows you to match your color scheme and roof finish to your existing people coop.

Click here to get the latest pricing and detailed specifications.

Quality Chicken Coops – less than $1000

CC Only 141″ Chicken Coop with Chicken Run

This chicken coop is made from solid wood construction using quality semi-hardwood dried fir timber. Standing 52 inches tall, 141 inches in length (with the chicken run) and 53 inches wide it is suitable for 6-8 hens. Complete with a shingle roof, pull out tray for easy cleaning, ramp, door, and two nesting boxes. It is well ventilated with two screened windows and a 34 inch roosting bar. The chicken coop on wheels so that is can be easily relocated around your yard and represents a good balance between price and quality.

Click here to get the latest pricing and detailed specifications.

CC Only 124″ Chicken Coop with Chicken Run

This chicken coop is made from solid wood construction using quality semi-hardwood dried fir timber. Standing 50 inches tall, 124 inches in length (with the chicken run) and 39 inches wide it is suitable for 6-8 hens. Complete with a shingle roof, pull out tray for easy cleaning, ramp, sliding door, and two nesting boxes. It is well ventilated with three screened windows and a good sized 45 inch roosting bar. You will need to water seal the timber after assembly to extend the life of the chicken coop.

Click here to get the latest pricing and detailed specifications.

Budget Chicken Coops – Less than $500

Extreme Cape Cod Chicken Coop with Nesting Box and Roosting Bar by Precision Pet Products

This little chicken coop is one of the most popular best sellers online. It is perfectly suited to a little flock of up to two backyard chickens that have access to a fenced yard to forage during the day. The design offers some protection against predators although we recommend to enhance the security with some stronger locks and fasteners. The small run is not suitable for keeping chickens for extended periods but it is a pretty little overnight hen house for a couple of pet chickens. Overall this is a practical, economical, and cute little chicken coop for a very small backyard flock.

Click here to buy Precision Pet Coop Extreme Cape Cage

Pawhut 91″ Deluxe Large Wooden Bunny Rabbit Hutch / Chicken Coop w/ Large Outdoor Run

Whilst it is touted as a “deluxe” rabbit hutch it also doubles as a practical chicken coop (although you will need to make some modifications). It is relatively stylish looking and has a well designed central living space and a good sized chicken run for 3-4 hens. It stands 40 inches high, 90 inches long, and 27 inches deep but is missing built in nesting boxes and roosting perches: you will need to add these yourself. The ventilation is very open and so will need to also provide some weather protection to the windows. But despite being a luxury rabbit hutch it provides a good basis for a pretty good chicken coop making it a good value proposition well worth considering.

Click here to buy Pawhut 91″ Deluxe Large Wooden Bunny Rabbit Hutch / Chicken Coop w/ Large Outdoor Run

Plastic Fantastic

Plastic chicken coops have begun to emerge in the market over the past few years. Whilst the wood vs plastic debate continues with chicken keepers around the world they each have their pros and cons. Where plastic chicken coops come into their own is cleaning and maintenance. The cleaning of plastic chicken coops is much easier than wooden housing as you can simply hose them out and they are dry in less than an hour and maintenance is practically zero. Plastic chicken coops are also resistant to red mite by reducing the number of place red mite can live inside the coop. Ultimately it comes down to your needs and personal preferences.

Here are our pick of what is available on the market.

Formex Snap Lock Large Chicken Coop Backyard Hen House 4-6 Large 6-12 Bantams

As the name suggests, this chicken coop simply snaps together and requires no tools for assembly. It has a removable litter tray, large adjustable ventilation, easy access for egg collection, insulating double wall construction, predator resistant, and red mite resistant. It features 4 nesting spots with removable dividers and a generous amount of roosting space with three 36” roosts.

At 64” tall, 39” wide, and 42” deep it is recommended for use with 4-6 Large Chickens or 6-12 Bantams on average. Can vary with the size of your yard or an external run space.

Click here to buy Formex Snap Lock Large Chicken Coop Backyard Hen House 4-6 Large 6-12 Bantams

Winscombe Chicken Coop

This is our other suggested plastic chicken coop. It is precision designed and manufactured from 100pct recycled plastic for minimum carbon footprint featuring ample space, plenty of ventilation, molded nest areas, elevated roosting areas, and a convenient large egg collection door on the back.. Cleaning is extremely easy with removable roof panels and dropping tray allowing you to simply pressure wash the entire coop, wipe it dry and put it back together. An optional sturdy 3.5 by 6 foot welded mesh steel run is also available from the manufacturer.

It is also red mite resistant due to its plastic construction and design to minimize crevices where mites breed and make cleaning as easy as possible.

Click here to buy Winscombe Chicken Coop

Best Backyard Chicken Books

November 21, 2015October 18, 2015 by James McGregor

When you are first starting out raising backyard chickens it can be quite overwhelming with the huge amount of information available through forums on the internet. This information is often fragmented and you get a wide range of contradictory information.

So if you want to save yourself a lot of time and effort we recommend you get yourself some good comprehensive books on raising backyard chickens written by experts. These books will provide the foundation of your knowledge to get your backyard chickens off to the to best start, help in selecting the best breed of chicken, explain hatching eggs and raising chicks, raising your backyard chickens, housing and feeding your backyard chickens, and reveal the top tips and secrets for getting the most out of your backyard chicken experience.

At Backyard Chicken Zone we aim to cut through the clutter of information out there and we have put together a suggested reading list of the absolute best books about starting out raising backyard chickens.

Fresh Eggs Daily: Raising Happy, Healthy Chickens…Naturally Hardcover – by Lisa Steele

More than ever, Americans care about the quality and safety of the food they eat. They’re bringing back an American tradition: raising their own backyard chickens for eggs and companionship. And they care about the quality of life of their chickens. Fresh Eggs Daily is an authoritative, accessible guide to coops, nesting boxes, runs, feed, and natural health care with time-tested remedies. The author promotes the benefits of keeping chickens happy and well-occupied, and in optimal health, free of chemicals and antibiotics. She emphasizes the therapeutic value of herbs and natural supplements to maintaining a healthy environment for your chickens. Includes many “recipes” and 8 easy DIY projects for the coop and run. Full color photos throughout.

Get your copy of this book here – Fresh Eggs Daily: Raising Happy, Healthy Chickens…Naturally

Raising Chickens for Dummies 2nd Edition – by Kimberley Willis and Robert T Ludlow

Your hands-on guide to modern chicken-raising methods Thinking about raising chickens? You’ve come to the right place! This new edition of Raising Chickens For Dummies provides the most up-to-date, thorough information on the many aspects of keeping chickens in your backyard. Inside, you’ll find hands-on, easy-to-follow instructions on choosing and purchasing chickens, constructing housing for your birds, feeding your chickens for optimal health, combating laying issues, controlling pests and predators, optimizing egg production, and much more. Raising chickens on a small scale is a popular and growing pastime. If you’re interested in keeping chickens as pets or as a source for eggs, Raising Chickens For Dummies gives you plain-English explanations of everything you need to know to about caring for chickens. Inside, you’ll learn about basic chicken biology, breeds, and behavior, which chicken breed is best for you, how many you need, ways to spot healthy chickens, how to build a chicken coop, best practices for mating your chickens, how to incubate eggs, how to hatch and nurture chicks, manage laying hens, collect and store eggs, and butcher meat birds. * Offers practical advice on choosing and purchasing chickens * Helps you construct the right housing for your chickens * Provides tips on feeding and caring for your chickens * Includes top tips for raising healthy chickens Whether you’re a first-time poulterer or you’ve been raising chickens for years, this comprehensive guideprovides practical how-to advice for keeping chickens in virtually any backyard.

Get your copy of this book here – Raising Chickens For Dummies 2nd edition by Willis, Kimberly, Ludlow, Robert T. (2015) Paperback

A Chicken in Every Yard: The Urban Farm Store’s Guide to Chicken Keeping 1st Edition – by Robert and Hannah Litt

Robert and Hannah Litt have dispensed advice to hundreds of urban and suburban chicken-keepers from behind their perch at Portland’s Urban Farm Store, and now they’re ready to help you go local and sustainable with your own backyard birds. In this handy guide to breeds, feed, coops, and care, the Litts take you under their experienced wings and share the secrets to:

Picking the breeds that are right for you • Building a sturdy coop in one weekend for $100 • Raising happy and hearty chicks • Feeding your flock for optimal health and egg nutrition • Preventing and treating common chicken diseases • Planning ahead for family, neighborhood, and legal considerations • Whipping up tasty egg recipes from flan to frittata

With everything that first-timers will need to get started—along with expert tips for more seasoned keepers—this colorful, nuts-and-bolts manual proves that keeping chickens is all it’s cracked up to be.

Get you copy of this book here – A Chicken in Every Yard: The Urban Farm Store’s Guide to Chicken Keeping

Hatching Chicken Eggs

May 24, 2016October 17, 2015 by James McGregor

Hatching chicken eggs using artificial incubators is both an art and a science. Whilst it is not difficult incubating chicken eggs there are a number of key principles that you need to adhere to.

The first thing you need to do is to source quality fertilized eggs for hatching your own backyard chickens.

Source your eggs from a reputable breeder who keeps the nest boxes clean and filled with fresh dry bedding to prevent soiled eggs, collects eggs frequently, and stores them correctly.

For the best results in hatching chicken eggs the eggs should have been stored at room temperature with their pointy end down, rotated daily, and ideally should be less than 7 days old.

Click here to get your members only "Guide to Selecting the Best Backyard Chicken Breed"

Turn on your chicken egg incubator and allow it to run for at least 24 hours to make sure the temperature inside the incubator has stabilized.

Set your eggs up in the chicken egg incubator on their sides or pointy end down in accordance with the incubator manufacturers instructions.

Incubating chicken eggs will take 21 days after whichever time you will have a bunch of hungry chicks to feed.

Successful hatching using an chicken egg incubator requires four key factors:
1. Temperature

2. Humidity

3. Ventilation

4. Turning

Ventilation
The embryos inside the eggs need oxygen which they get via their shell from the air around them. Therefore ensuring your incubator maintains good ventilation is important.

You stop turning the eggs in the last 3 days of incubation.

Once they are dry they can be moved to a brooder. Check out our post on raising chicks to see what to do next.